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Centennial vs Southern Passion

Centennial is a dual-purpose hop from USA; Southern Passion is an aroma hop from South Africa. Alpha acids: 9.5–11.5% for Centennial versus 5–12% for Southern Passion, so Centennial brings noticeably more bitterness per gram. Total oil: 1.5–2.3 versus 0.6–1.3 mL/100 g. Centennial has a clearly higher share of myrcene, the oil behind resinous, citrus and fruity notes. Centennial adds floral, citrus fruit, lemon; Southern Passion, passion fruit, guava, red berries. Both stand out for calendula notes, an uncommon descriptor in the catalogue.

CentennialSouthern Passion
UseDual-purpose hopAroma hop
OriginUSA, SerbiaSouth Africa
Year1989–
BreederUSDA Prosser, Washington–
Alpha acids (% w/w)9.5–11.55–12
Beta acids (% w/w)3.5–4.54–6
Co-humulone (% of alpha)29–3016–27
Total oil (mL/100 g)1.5–2.30.6–1.3
Myrcene (% of oil)45–5512–35
Humulene (% of oil)10–1817–39
Caryophyllene (% of oil)5–87–14
Farnesene (% of oil)0–11–3
Linalool (% of oil)1–1.30.5–0.7
Aroma familiescitrus, tropical fruit, stone fruit, floral, herbal, earthy and woody, resinous, sweetcitrus, tropical fruit, berries and red fruit, other fruit, floral, earthy and woody
Descriptorsfloral, citrus fruit, lemon, resinous, vanilla, lemony pineapple, medium depth floral, resinous evergreenpassion fruit, guava, red berries, melon, black currant, coconut, tangerine, grapefruit
Sources51

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