Hop comparison
Centennial vs Southern Passion
Centennial is a dual-purpose hop from USA; Southern Passion is an aroma hop from South Africa. Alpha acids: 9.5–11.5% for Centennial versus 5–12% for Southern Passion, so Centennial brings noticeably more bitterness per gram. Total oil: 1.5–2.3 versus 0.6–1.3 mL/100 g. Centennial has a clearly higher share of myrcene, the oil behind resinous, citrus and fruity notes. Centennial adds floral, citrus fruit, lemon; Southern Passion, passion fruit, guava, red berries. Both stand out for calendula notes, an uncommon descriptor in the catalogue.
| Centennial | Southern Passion | |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Dual-purpose hop | Aroma hop |
| Origin | USA, Serbia | South Africa |
| Year | 1989 | – |
| Breeder | USDA Prosser, Washington | – |
| Alpha acids (% w/w) | 9.5–11.5 | 5–12 |
| Beta acids (% w/w) | 3.5–4.5 | 4–6 |
| Co-humulone (% of alpha) | 29–30 | 16–27 |
| Total oil (mL/100 g) | 1.5–2.3 | 0.6–1.3 |
| Myrcene (% of oil) | 45–55 | 12–35 |
| Humulene (% of oil) | 10–18 | 17–39 |
| Caryophyllene (% of oil) | 5–8 | 7–14 |
| Farnesene (% of oil) | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Linalool (% of oil) | 1–1.3 | 0.5–0.7 |
| Aroma families | citrus, tropical fruit, stone fruit, floral, herbal, earthy and woody, resinous, sweet | citrus, tropical fruit, berries and red fruit, other fruit, floral, earthy and woody |
| Descriptors | floral, citrus fruit, lemon, resinous, vanilla, lemony pineapple, medium depth floral, resinous evergreen | passion fruit, guava, red berries, melon, black currant, coconut, tangerine, grapefruit |
| Sources | 5 | 1 |
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